Causes and symptoms of epilepsy explanation

Causes of epilepsy

Epilepsy is a neurological disease that can affect people of all ages. Its causes are varied and are often difficult to clearly identify. They include both genetic and environmental factors.

Genetic factors

Studies have shown that there is a certain predisposition to epilepsy in people whose relatives have also suffered from the disease. About 40% of epilepsy cases have a genetic basis. This means that a person whose close relatives had epilepsy has a higher risk of developing the disease.

Environmental factors

Epilepsy can also be caused by external factors, such as head injuries, brain infections, birth defects or metabolic diseases. Also, inappropriate lifestyles, such as chronic stress, lack of sleep and irregular meals, can influence the onset of epilepsy.

Symptoms of epilepsy

Epilepsy has many different symptoms, which can vary depending on the type and severity of the disease. Listed below are the most common symptoms to watch out for:

Convulsions

Convulsions are the most characteristic symptom of epilepsy. They can take various forms, such as muscle spasms, loss of contact with the environment or involuntary body movements. Convulsions can last from a few seconds to several minutes.

Disturbance of consciousness

A person suffering from epilepsy may experience moments of unconsciousness, memory loss or disorientation. Cognitive disorders, such as difficulty concentrating or forgetting things, may also occur.

Emotional problems

People with epilepsy may also experience mood changes, such as depression or anxiety. These symptoms can be a result of both the disease itself and its impact on daily life.

Unusual symptoms

In some cases, epilepsy can lead to unusual symptoms, such as seeing unusual patterns, strange taste or smell sensations and even hallucinations.

If you experience any of these symptoms, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible. Only a specialist can make a diagnosis of epilepsy and prescribe appropriate treatment. Remember that early detection and treatment of epilepsy is key to ensuring the greatest possible comfort and quality of life for those affected.

If you have doubts about your health or are experiencing any symptoms, it is always a good idea to see a doctor who will conduct the appropriate tests and give you the necessary advice.

We wish you good health and a speedy recovery!